All Fours


Miranda July’s All Fours is a daring exploration of midlife, sexuality, and personal reinvention. Known for her quirky, introspective style, July crafts a narrative that pushes boundaries and explores the complexities of human desire, relationships, and transformation. The novel follows an unnamed 45-year-old protagonist, an artist and mother, who embarks on a journey that serves as both literal and figurative exploration of her identity. After a romantic encounter that sparks a sexual awakening, she finds herself confronting her desires, examining her long-term relationships, and questioning her sense of self.
One of the standout features of All Fours is its candidness and rawness. The protagonist’s experiences are portrayed without apology or inhibition, diving deep into themes of female sexuality, aging, and personal growth. Her road trip, initially a quest for self-discovery, becomes a symbol of her larger journey to reclaim and redefine herself. July’s writing is filled with a sense of vulnerability, and the novel does not shy away from the uncomfortable, often messy aspects of self-exploration. The protagonist’s internal struggles with her sexuality, identity, and relationships are portrayed with brutal honesty, making her both relatable and empathetic. The book challenges the societal narratives around women, particularly in midlife, inviting readers to reflect on the ways in which women are expected to behave and how they often repress desires or personal needs to fit into predefined molds.
July’s style is as distinctive as ever, marked by a blend of humor, melancholy, and deep introspection. The language in All Fours is sharp and often surreal, capturing the emotional complexity of the protagonist’s journey while also imbuing the narrative with a sense of playfulness and existential reflection. The novel’s pacing allows readers to become immersed in the protagonist’s mind, unraveling her thoughts as she contemplates her relationships with her family, her lover, and, ultimately, herself. It’s a book that’s as much about the internal as it is about the external, exploring how we navigate the intersections of love, desire, and personal reinvention.
The book also examines the societal expectations that women face at this stage in life. The protagonist is not only navigating the changes in her body and desires but also dealing with the pressures of motherhood and the expectations placed on women as they age. July’s treatment of female sexuality in midlife is refreshingly open, shattering taboos about what women are allowed to express about their desires as they age. This fearless exploration of female subjectivity in the context of midlife challenges conventional notions about sexual awakening, showing that it is not limited to the young or the newly liberated, but can emerge at any stage of life.
All Fours has been praised for its originality and fearlessness. The New York Times calls it “steamy, disarming, and radically honest,” underscoring July’s ability to navigate sensitive topics with both frankness and empathy. Her portrayal of women’s desires and emotional complexity has struck a chord with readers, particularly those grappling with similar themes in their own lives. The Big Issue also lauds the book for its “shockingly original” narrative, acknowledging its unapologetic exploration of female sexuality and desire. July’s approach is both confrontational and tender, offering readers a nuanced portrayal of how women’s bodies, minds, and desires evolve over time.
All Fours is also part of a larger literary and cultural conversation about midlife and sexuality. In a world that often marginalizes the sexual lives of older women, July’s work provides a fresh, unflinching perspective. It offers a space for women to see themselves not as confined by age or societal expectations but as individuals with evolving, complex desires. The novel is part of a broader movement in literature that seeks to destigmatize female sexuality and celebrate it in all its forms, no matter the age or stage in life.
Critically, All Fours is considered one of the standout books of 2024, receiving attention for its timely and brave exploration of desire, identity, and transformation. The novel has appeared on several year-end best-of lists, cementing its place as one of the most thought-provoking works of contemporary literature. Its influence extends beyond just the pages of the book; it invites readers to rethink cultural narratives about women and aging, sexual expression, and the importance of reclaiming one’s narrative at any point in life.
In conclusion, All Fours is a bold, deeply personal, and intellectually stimulating novel that explores the complexities of female desire, identity, and transformation in midlife. Miranda July’s fearless approach to these themes, along with her distinctive voice and engaging narrative style, makes the book a standout in contemporary fiction. The novel’s unflinching look at the human experience, particularly the often-overlooked desires of older women, offers a refreshing and necessary perspective in today’s literary landscape. It is a book that invites readers to reflect on their own journeys of self-discovery and to question the societal limitations placed on women’s sexuality and identity.